Rewiring Antique Fans

Brief History

An antique fan is considered to be any fan that is 25 years or older and one that does not have "not so cooling" plastic blades. Back then many types of fans were made, including electric fans, fans powered by wet cell batteries, water fans, hot air fans and wind-up fans. At the turn of the last century (the early 1900s) electric fans ran on DC (direct current) and AC (alternating current). There was no national electrical standard, so AC or DC current (20 to 250 volts) ran with currents of 25, 33, 50, 60 and 133 cycles. Manufacturers had to know what current your house ran on in order to guide you to the right fan for your home. The fans that ran on both currents would make a radio buzz, so they were discontinued. There were no two-prong plugs at that time or electrical wall outlets, so plugs screwed into light sockets, the only source of electrical power. (The lights connected to utility poles outside the home through a hole drilled in the wall.) Power cords for fans were no more than 10 to 15 feet long.

Cage and Motor

If the original wires are still intact, they usually exit the motor at the bottom front cover. Remove the cage of the fan and its blade and then unscrew the brass oiler under the front bearing. Unscrew the slotted screws and slide the front motor cover off the rotor shaft. Clean the shaft with steel wool and a few drops of oil to protect the bearing and replace the grease in the oscillator gearing, if necessary.

Rotor Housing

Rotate the rotor a little, then remove it. You should be able to view the internal screws located on the inside of the rear motor that houses the rear oscillator. It is OK to clean off the gunk from the stator, but do not remove it. If the oilers need cleaning, remove the spring and wick assembly first. Replace the wicking (possibly with Duro Felt) with wicking of the same length as the original. Fill the oilers with 10 to 20 weight non-detergent motor oil (not the red 3-in-1 for electric motors).

Replacing Old Wiring

Where the cord is connected to the stator windings, carefully and delicately cut off the old wire and then solder the new wire (at least 18-gauge gold-twisted rayon for the switch and motor and 18-gauge brown rayon for the power cord) to the connections. The connectors (called "pigtails") have a varnish that should be removed. Remove it with a small-bladed knife, and scrape pigtails lightly. Heat-shrink tubing or liquid electrical tape will insulate the solder connections.

How to Clean Painted Furniture

Painted furniture always looks so perfect when the coat of paint is fresh, but it may be the most difficult type of furniture to keep clean. Over time, paint becomes brittle, can become discolored and is easily stained. With a few simple techniques you can clean up you painted furniture and learn how to protect it with your regular cleaning. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Clean light stains on painted furniture by dampening a soft cloth with a mixture of hot water and liquid dishwashing detergent. Wring out the cloth as much as possible and rub the surface of the furniture lightly in circular motions. Always follow-up quickly, drying the surface with a clean soft towel

2

Remove darker more stubborn stains on painted furniture by mixing 2 tsp. of borax with enough white vinegar to create a smooth paste. Apply the paste to a soft cloth and rub the mixture into the stained surface gently, just until the stain lightens. Remove with a damp cloth and dry with a clean towel.

3

Use fine grain sandpaper to remove the most difficult of stains; however, use caution. Always test an unseen area first to see if the sandpaper removes luster or reveals darker paint under the surface. Sandpaper can damage painted furniture if used excessively, so only sand stains as a last resort.

4

Apply a light wax-based furniture conditioner during your regular cleaning. Dust the painted surface with a clean soft cloth before applying the conditioner. Rub a light layer of the conditioner into the surface of your painted furniture and buff with a clean cloth. Wood condition will protect your painted furniture from further stains, chipping and pealing.

How to Pour Resin Table Tops

Resins are the consistency of honey and create smooth and durable table tops. They are poured in two stages. The seal coat is a thin layer that fills any pores to prevent air bubbles and the flood coat self-levels to build up the surface. An air temperature of 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit (16 to 21 degrees Celsius) and humidity of below 60 percent is preferred when using resins. Resin table tops take three days to cure to full hardness.

Instructions

1

Level the table surface before using resins.

2

Place duct tape on the bottom of the table top over any cracks. This will keep the resin from flowing out of these areas.

3

Measure the two parts of the resin mix in separate small measuring buckets. One part resin to one part hardener is the standard ratio. Read and follow the manufacturer's instructions.

4

Scrape the sides of your measuring containers with a paint stirring paddle to assure accurate measurements. Precise measurements safeguard against a tacky surface that never cures correctly.

5

Stir for three to four minutes to thoroughly mix the two parts of the resin together in a disposable plastic bucket. Scrape the sides of the bucket to ensure complete mixing. Only mix the amount of resin that you can use in 20 minutes of working time.

6

Apply the first light seal coat with a brush. Wait 12 hours for it to dry before proceeding.

7

Glue any items you wish to embed in the table top in place with white glue. This bond is only to hold the items in place while the resin is poured.

8

Mix another batch of resin to use in the flood coats.

9

Pour the resin over your table top and spread with the paint stirrer. Use a brush to move the resin into hard-to-reach corners.

10

Apply flood coats in 1/8-inch layers and allow to dry for six hours between applications. One to three coats is average for most table or bar coatings, but if you have thick embedded items, you may need more coats.

11

Eliminate little bubbles that come to the surface after the resin is poured using a propane torch. This will get rid of cloudiness caused by these bubbles. Hold the torch six inches from the surface and move quickly back and forth. Permanent waves may be created on the table top if this is done too close to the final curing time.

12

Clean up with acetone.

How to Get a White Spot Out of a Wood Table

When the finish on your tabletop develops a white stain, it can be annoying, but in most cases it isn't a serious problem. The stain may be the result of moisture or standing water, or someone may have placed a hot dish on the table. In either case, you'll probably be able to remove it without refinishing the table. As long as the stain is in the finish, and not in the wood underneath, you can remove it with everyday household items. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Wash the tabletop, then spread a towel over the mark. Set an iron to high heat and turn on the steam. Place the iron on the towel over the mark and let it sit for about a minute. You can also try setting the iron to a lower temperature and rubbing it into the towel over the stain. This method will work best if the finish is varnish or polyurethane.

2

Dampen a rag with acetone, or nail polish remover, and dab the stain repeatedly until it disappears. This method may work if the finish is lacquer or shellac. Don't rub the tabletop, or the acetone will damage the finish.

3

Make a 50-50 mixture of baking soda and toothpaste and rub it into the stain. Use white toothpaste for this instead of the gel type. You can also try baking soda mixed with a little water, or just toothpaste.

4

Rub in mayonnaise, a paste of olive oil and salt, or a 50-50 mixture of olive oil and vinegar. Allow it to sit for up to an hour, then wipe it off.

5

Spread petroleum jelly on the stain and rub it in. Let it sit overnight, then wipe it off.

6

Spread polishing compound on the stain and rub it in with a polishing cloth. This compound is used for removing stains from automobile finishes and is available at car-parts stores. If the stain is close to the surface, or is embedded in the layer of wax covering the finish, you can rub it out -- without damaging the finish.

How to Clean a Discolored Marble Tabletop

A marble-topped table can be a great way of adding some elegance and natural beauty to your home. Marble's variation and high shine can help to enhance any decor.

Marble is a natural stone and will require special care if you do choose to use a marble table. The wrong type of cleaner, lack of sealant or even just a coffee cup used without a coaster could discolor your marble. You will be able to lessen the appearance of these stains dramatically by using stone-care products. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Clean the marble top well with a stone cleaner. Stone cleaners are available in spray bottles for ease of use. Spray the cleaner onto the table and buff with a lint-free cloth. This will remove any surface stains from the marble.

2

Apply a poultice to the marble top. Poultice is a paste used to draw out stains and discolorations from within the stone. It can be purchased at most stone yards and is available both ready mixed and as a powder you mix with water.

Spread the poultice over the discolored areas of the marble top and cover the poultice with a piece of plastic wrap to seal it in. Allow it to sit for one hour.

3

Rinse the poultice off the table with water and then clean the top again with a stone cleaner, buffing the top dry with a lint-free cloth.

4

Seal the marble top against further staining by painting it with an impregnating sealer using a foam paintbrush. Allow the sealer to penetrate for one hour and then wipe up the excess with a lint-free cloth.

How to Clean Oak Tables

Oak tables are commonly found in dining and kitchen areas, with smaller end tables and coffee tables made of oak often in living rooms. Since oak is an elegant, expensive wood, it is important to properly clean and care for your oak table. Instead of chemical-based furniture polishes, use a homemade wood cleaner that's safe for any type of oak table. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Dust the oak regularly with a clean rag. Moisten the rag with a little water and wipe over stickier residue.

2

Make your cleaning solution in a jar with a lid. Combine either 3 parts olive oil with 1 part white vinegar, or 2 parts olive oil with 1 part lemon juice for a citrus-scented cleaner.

3

Dip a rag into the cleaner, wring out excess solution and wipe across the oak. Rub in the direction of the wood grain.

4

Continue rubbing in the solution until little or no residue is left behind. Allow to air dry.

Decorating a Sofa Table

Ideas and themes

Though decorating a sofa table may not seem like a big deal, there are a few things to take into consideration when deciding to decorate anything in your home. What do you want your decor to say about you? Do you want a romantic decor, in which the furniture is vintage-looking and painted white, with soft pastel floral patterns on the curtains and rugs? Do you want a contemporary theme? Or maybe a rustic theme? There is also the exotic, African theme and the Asian theme. There are many different themes to choose from, and depending on how your living room is decorated, you will most likely want to decorate your sofa table in much the same manner, to keep with the decor of the room.

Getting started

Depending on your decor style, there are a lot of ways in which you can decorate your sofa table. If you or your guests are prone to drinking beverages in your living room, then coasters on the sofa table are essential in avoiding unsightly rings.

If you have a vintage theme going on in your living room, you might consider decorating your table simply and using a doily. Doilies will give your table an old-fashioned look. You can also add a small knick-knack or two, placed on top of the doily. If you have a rustic theme in your living room, a small, old fashioned kerosene lamp can add to the decor of the table.

African-themed sofa tables can feature a metal giraffe or elephant in the center of the table and an African-pattern table runner down the center of the table to give it some color and keep it from looking too plain.

If you are looking to use an Asian theme, use a piece of silk as a table runner. If your sofa table is too small for a runner, then you can use a small Buddha figurine, a bonsai tree or a fan to decorate the table.

Candles are always a good way to decorate a table. A couple of hurricanes on either side with scented candles can make a living room warm and inviting to guests. Also, you can use a simple flower centerpiece to decorate the table. This is especially useful if you have a romantic-themed living room. Vases, pottery and clocks can also be other items you might consider decorating with, if you are looking for a more contemporary look.

Resources

If you want scented candles that will last a while, then purchasing Yankee brand candles is something you might want to consider. While they are expensive, they will fill your home with a wonderful aroma and they will also last quite a while.

Cultural knick-knacks and decor can be found at places like Cost Plus World Market. Vintage and rustic decor can usually be found in thrift stores or flea markets. There are online resources that also sell this type of decor, if you are uncomfortable with shopping at a flea market or thrift store.

DIY Resin Table Tops

Resin table tops make good displays for pictures, trinkets or newspaper clippings. To make a do-it-yourself resin table top, glue or place objects in a pattern onto a plywood or MDF table top, then pour a polyester resin to seal the objects and create a hard surface. MDF is Medium Density Fiberboard, which is made from compressed wood fibers. It has a smooth surface and is often used in furniture making. Resin table tops are often found in restaurants and bars due to their durability. Use your imagination to create interesting items and designs to embed in the table top. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Cut wood trim or polyethylene strips to apply to the side of the table to make a barrier for the resin. Use polyethylene strips if you want the resin to be exposed on the side of the table after curing.

2

Apply wood glue down the length of the strips, and then attach them to the table top with a pneumatic nail gun.

3

Turn the table over and run a glue gun over all of the seams.

4

Paint the box with black paint and set it aside to dry.

5

Turn the table right side up and place a level on it to make sure it is flat.

6

Cover the entire wood surface with a coat of decoupage paste using a foam paintbrush. Apply decoupage paste to the back of any pictures or clippings and place them onto the table top. Cover the tops of the pictures or clippings with the decoupage paste. Place any other items on the table top, and arrange them to suit your design. Allow the decoupage paste to dry until it becomes clear. It should be dry to the touch.

7

Determine how much resin you need for your project. To calculate how much resin you need, measure the top and one side in inches, then multiply these two dimensions together. For example, if a table top measures 30 by 30 inches, then it covers 900 square inches (30 x 30 = 900). Next, multiply that total area by the thickness you want for the table. If the table top will be one-half inch thick, multiply 0.5 by 900 to equal a volume of 450 cubic inches. One gallon of resin equals 231 cubic inches. Divide your cubic-inch measurement by 231 cubic inches to calculate how much resin you need. You would need to purchase 2 gallons of resin for this project (450 / 231 = 1.95 gallons).

8

Mix your resin and hardening catalyst with a stir stick into a small bucket, according to manufacturer directions. Mix one half-gallon for the first pour. This project will require four layers of resin, each one mixed and poured separately.

9

Pour the first layer of resin over the tabletop, and allow the liquid to self-level. Use a stir stick to push it into the corners of it does not flow that way by itself. Cover the table top with the black box, and allow the resin to gel for one hour.

10

Mix the second batch of resin according to manufacturer directions. Typically, less catalyst is needed in this and subsequent batches because of the heat generated from the first pour. Pour the resin over the table top. Cover the table top with the box, and allow the resin to gel for one hour.

11

Mix the third batch of resin according to manufacturer directions. Pour the resin over the table top. Cover the resin with the black box and allow it to harden completely in a warm, well-ventilated space for two to three days. Do not test the resin with a fingertip to check if it has hardened; use a stir stick in an inconspicuous location such as a far corner.

12

Mix a fourth batch of resin according to manufacturer directions. Pour the resin over the tabletop, and spread it with a stir stick, as this forth pour will not self-level. Cover the wet resin with Mylar sheeting to give it a glass-smooth finish. Cover the resin with the black box, and allow it to harden in a warm, well-ventilated place for two to three days.

13

Remove the polyethylene strips if you want the sides of the resin to be exposed. Round the sides with a round-over router bit. Buff the sides to make the resin shine. If you used wood trim, paint or stain the trim to your desired finish.

How to Decorate a Basement Hallway

Basements are often neglected areas when it comes to decorating and thus have a reputation as cold and depressing places. If you have separate rooms in your basement, hallways may connect them. With a bit of work, a dark basement hallway can be transformed into a warm, welcoming space. Decorate other areas in your basement in a similar style so the spaces seamlessly blend together. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Paint the walls of the basement in a light color, such as eggshell, sky blue or pale yellow. These colors add a cheerful feel to the hallway and keep it from feeling too enclosed.

2

Add molding, such as crown, dentil or simple strips of wood, to the points where the ceiling and floor meet the walls. Paint the molding white for an elegant, upscale feel or apply a clear stain for a rustic look.

3

Lay some type of flooring down the basement hall. Many basements have concrete floors, which don't give the space a homey feel. Cover the concrete with tile or outdoor carpeting that resists moisture. Place a long, narrow outdoor rug down the center of the hall if you already have suitable flooring installed.

4

Install adequate lighting in the hall, as basements often have either partial or no windows. Place a lamp on a decorative table at the end. Hang a mirror behind it to reflect the light. Run a strand of lights underneath or on top of the molding so the entire length of hallway is lit.

5

Add accessories to the basement hallway walls. Hang framed pictures or artwork in a specific theme. Stick to small pieces so as not to overwhelm the narrow space. Place narrow shelving either on or against the wall if you have a wider hallway. Line the shelves with books or display a collection.

How to Make a Barnwood Table

Wood reclaimed from a barn is aged beautifully and has loads of character. Barnwood is the ideal choice of wood if you are looking to create a rustic, farmhouse-style table. Solid, handcrafted tables of reclaimed barn lumber cost a pretty penny if store bought, so you will save cash as well as get an attractive table if you make it yourself. A barnwood table would be well-accompanied by barnwood trestle benches. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Form a frame using four planks of 1-by-4 lumber: two each of the 66-inch and 32-inch lengths. Place the shorter planks inside the longer ones. These are the side and end aprons of the table.

2

Square the corners of the apron frame then use a band clamp to keep the frame in place while you connect the frame with two 2-inch countersunk screws driven through the 66-inch side aprons into the ends of the 32-inch end aprons. Remove the band clamp once the frame is secure.

3

Fit five planks of 32-inch 1-by-2 lumber into the apron frame, parallel with the end aprons and spaced evenly along the frame. Push them down to be even with the bottom of the frame. Secure these support planks as you did with the apron frame.

4

Lay three planks of 70-inch 1-by-12 lumber side-by-side to create the tabletop, which will be 36-by-70 inches. Apply glue to the planks on the edges that touch, and secure the planks together with band clamps to hold them in place while the glue sets. Examine the table and choose a top side, which you should place face-down at this point.

5

Smear glue onto the bottom of the apron frame as well as the support planks, then place the frame and support planks centered on the tabletop, which is still face down with the underside exposed. Secure the frame tightly to the table top with G-clamps while the glue dries.

6

Secure the tabletop to the support planks of the apron frame with two countersunk 1 5/8-inch screws through the support planks into the underside of each of the tabletop planks.

7

Fit a 29-inch piece of 4-by-4 lumber into each corner of the apron frame, standing them upright, for the table legs. Hold the legs firmly in the corners with G-clamps and secure them in place with two 2 3/4-inch lag bolts countersunk through each side of the frame corner into each leg; use four bolts per leg.

8

Turn the tabletop, with apron frame and legs attached, upright. Sand the table using sandpaper, either by hand or with a sander, then use the wood finish of your choosing to complete the table. A wax or oil finish will be in keeping with the rustic vibe of a barnwood table.

How to Run a Pool Hall

A pool hall can serve as more than an entertainment venue in rural communities and small cities. Pool halls are places where friends can chat over drinks, billiard players can hone their skills, and birthday parties can be held at relatively low prices. The reputations that pool halls have gained as dens of bad behavior apply to a minority of establishments with inattentive owners. Your pool hall can be a central meeting place for the entire community if you keep a close eye on your clientele, pool tables and daily revenues.

Instructions

Operate Your Pool Hall Effectively

1

Observe local and state laws dictating liquor licensing to keep your pool hall running. Post your hall's liquor license in a prominent place to show your qualifications to police officers, inspectors and customers. Reinforce rules against underage drinking and overserving adults with bartenders before starting each shift.

2

Request maintenance quotes from pool and arcade game suppliers like Rockwell Billiards when installing new tables. Look for a billiards supplier that offers service packages for table repair, felt replacement and periodic checkups to get the best value for your investment. If you rent tables and games from a vending machine company, ask their percentage of monthly revenues to protect your profits from undue service charges.

3

Recruit part-time bartenders, maintenance workers and wait staff to keep your pool hall's overhead costs low. Your bartenders and wait staff should be capable of switching jobs when necessary to account for high staff turnover at pool halls. Maintenance workers will be asked to clean, make basic repairs to equipment and maintain the hall's exterior to attract customers.

4

Invest early revenues in an alarm system for your pool hall to protect equipment, bar supplies and nightly earnings. Brinks Business Security offers security cameras, burglar alarms and remote security monitoring that are ideal for pool halls. Work with a local security company to hire event security and guards for your pool hall during tournaments, teen dances and other events.

5

Create a modest menu of beers, alcohol and snack foods for your pool hall in consultation with your bar supplier. Focus on popular beer and drink options as well as finger foods like pizza and peanuts when developing your menu. Use an online supplier database like Food Master to find alcohol and food suppliers in your area that can keep your bar supplied each month.

6

Organize billiards, darts and arcade tournaments every month to generate buzz for your pool hall. Promote these tournaments with quick spots on local radio and print ads every month until your pool hall is known among active billiards players. Ask players to provide small entry fees with the chance to win the grand prize consisting of collected entry fees minus your cut.

7

Collect quarters from your coin-operated pool tables, arcade games and pinball machines several times each day. Regular collections will deter potential thieves from trying to break into machines and make breaking paper money into change possible. Gather multiple collections in your back office for an end-of-day deposit at your bank.

8

Keep billiards players entertained between shots with TVs and a jukebox in your pool hall. Satellite and cable operators offer special monthly rates for businesses to outfit multiple TVs with sports, sitcoms and news channels. Request a mixture of classic rock, country and newer pop songs from your jukebox supplier to reach multiple age groups at your pool hall.

Ways to Simply Make End Tables

Bedroom and living room decor both call for end tables. From elaborate carved wooden legs to simple classic boxes, end tables can follow any design pattern or make a statement. Instead of buying the same staid tables in furniture stores, get creative and make a table that will cost you much less while adding an uncommon touch to your room. Does this Spark an idea?

First Apartment Classic

People have been using milk crates to create furnishings in first apartments for decades, and for good reason. They are inexpensive or free, light and easy to use and are practically indestructible. Stack one crate on top of another one, cover the stack with an attractive cloth and set it next to an easy chair to hold your lemonade and book.

Garden Charm

Purchase two plastic or vinyl planters that measure 18 inches across at the opening. Place the first planter upside down, with the opening on the floor. Place the other planter on top of the first but with the opening facing up. Top the uppermost planter with a plywood circle and add a tablecloth. Superglue all the pieces together for more stability.

Library Table

Find or purchase a large stack of attractive hardcover books. Drill a hole in the center of each book. Stack the books on top of a piece of rebar or other sturdy pole to keep them in place. Add a rectangle of wood on top of the books for a tabletop.

Patio Table

Purchase an attractive birdbath, either in concrete or less weighty vinyl. Set the birdbath between chairs on a patio or porch. Fill the birdbath's opening with attractive rocks, river stones or glass marbles. Top it with a glass or acrylic circle for a tabletop.

How to Make a Wooden Table Top

There are a number of ways to make a wooden tabletop, including using three-quarter-inch plywood or hardwood lumber. The plywood wooden tabletop is the quickest and easiest route to take, but if you love the look of hardwood, a few more steps are required. You will need some bar clamps, depending on the size of the tabletop. Placing one every 12 inches will ensure a good finished product.

Instructions

Plywood tabletop

1

Set the table saw fence at the desired size for your tabletop. Cut the piece of plywood.

2

Measure from one corner of the tabletop to the next corner and cut a piece of decorative mold on a 45 angle using the electric miter saw. Repeat this until you have all the pieces of mold you need.

3

Pre-drill holes in the molding to aid the finish nails when securing the mold to the tabletop. Place a bead of glue on one edge of the plywood tabletop and secure the piece of mold in place with the 4d finish nails. Repeat this process until all the mold has been secured.

4

Set all the nail heads with the nail set. Fill the holes with wood putty or spackling compound, depending on whether you are staining or painting. Add what is needed on the corners where the miters come together.

5

Sand the mold and the tabletop with 100-grit sandpaper. You are now ready to apply your first coat of paint or stain.

Solid wood tabletop

6

Cut as many pieces of your chosen lumber as you need. Place them on a table with the edges that will be glued together adjacent to one another.

7

Place a bead of glue on the edges that will be joined together to make the tabletop. Do not worry about excess glue. Clamp the wood together, placing the clamps 12 inches apart. Allow the glue to set.

8

Remove the clamps and scrape as much of the excess glue off as you can with a putty knife. You may need to sand it with a belt sander, but be careful not to sand grooves into the wood.

9

Sand the top side and the edges of your tabletop with 100-grit sandpaper. You are now ready to apply your first coat of paint or stain.

How to Wall Mount a Dining Table

You're in your first apartment and have very little money for furniture. You have a studio apartment and have almost no space for a kitchen table. You need some extra table space in your kitchen, but only sometimes. Whatever the reason, a wall-mounted table on a hinge could be the perfect solution to your dining table dilemma. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Obtain a table, whether it's a bargain at a thrift store or something salvaged from trash day. You will need an older table, about 4 feet across, that pulls apart to expand by putting in leaves. If the table is missing leaves, don't worry; you won't need them. The table can be round, square or octagonal, as long as it is about 4 feet across or less. The table should, however, have metal feet attached into a cup on the underside of the table.

2

Turn the table upside down onto the floor. Use the screwdriver to remove all the hardware in the center of the table that is designed for expanding the table. Remove any screws that may secure the legs into the cups, but leave the cups as is.

3

Fit the table against the wall with the legs installed. You'll use only half of the table for this project. Two or more people may be needed at this point. Make a line on the wall to mark the top edge of the table when it is level.

4

Put the table back on the floor and screw three hinges onto the raw edge of the table. Hold the table back up against the wall and screw the other half of the hinges into the wall. At this point your table should be secure and level against the wall.

5

Lift the table slightly to remove the legs from their cups, then carefully lower the table surface to hang down against the wall and out of the way. When the table is needed again, simply lift the tabletop and slip the legs back into place.

How to Convert a Coffee Table to a Lift Top

Turning a simple coffee table into a much more functional item of furniture is a lot easier than you would imagine. By adding a lift mechanism under the existing table top, your former coffee table could be transformed into a work desk, television dinner table or laptop computer bench thanks to the lift-top coffee table design. And what's more, it folds back down to continue life as a coffee table once you're finished. This design uses a hidden hinge to lever the top of the table into a higher, horizontal position without the need to remove items on the tabletop. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Remove the tabletop from the coffee table base. This might require a little force to dislodge the glue, a screwdriver to unscrew the fixings or a saw to split the wooden joint. Ensure that the newly revealed top of the base is as even as possible because this is where the replaced tabletop will rest.

2

Sand the top of the base and the underside of the tabletop to remove any rough edges or splinters.

3

Line your right-hand hinge up against the right-hand inside of the coffee table base. The right-hand hinge will be the one that fits flush to the woodwork when you hold it in place.

4

Open the hinge fully and change its position inside the coffee table base until it is placed in an area where it can open unobstructed and where the top of the hinge is level with the top of the coffee table when it is in a closed position.

5

Mark the position of the screw holes with a pencil.

6

Make pilot holes with a screwdriver and attach the hinge with the screws provided. Repeat to attach the left-hand hinge to the left-hand inside part of the base.

7

Lay the table base upside-down on top of the tabletop where it will eventually be positioned.

8

Screw both hinges into the underside of the tabletop with the screwdriver, ensuring they are in a closed position.

9

Varnish or paint the newly revealed underside of your tabletop and the top of your coffee table base to match the finish on the rest of the table, remembering that this will be visible every time your lift-top table is in use. Use a paintbrush.

DIY Activity Table

A few milk crates and a piece of laminate can provide your kids and their friends with a sturdy surface for their activities. The crates provide lots of storage space for art supplies, board games and books. The top is easy to clean and forgiving of smudges and hard play. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Sand each of the crates smooth, then spray with primer.

2

Paint each of the crates, inside and out, with spray paint.

3

Stack the crates on their sides, two high. Use the wood screws and drill to secure the crates to each other. Arrange the crates to make a square table base and use more screws to secure.

4

Have the home store cut a piece of laminate table top four inches larger all around than the top of the base.

5

Mark a rounded edge at each corner and use the jigsaw and reverse blade to trim.

6

Use the iron to attach laminate trim around the edges of the table top.

7

Attach the table top to the base with screws and drill.

The Average Height of Country Tables

A rustic, yet stylish, country table makes a kitchen, dining or living room feel warm and welcoming, and light and airy, as if the room is in a farmhouse. Country furniture is typically made of wood, with some pieces constructed of metal, and they look as if they were pieces handcrafted in an era of yesterday. The average height of a country table is a typical height for tables used for different purposes. Does this Spark an idea?

A Kitchen Table

A country table used in a kitchen has an average height of 30 inches. This height can vary either from the length of the table legs, especially if they are custom made, and also from the thickness of the table top. Custom table legs may be legs fashioned specially for the table, or pieces that had a different use that have been re-purposed into table legs. Old wooden posts from a fence, thick tree logs or a rectangular base constructed of old wood boards, may become a part of the table.

Besides a standard table top, one for a country kitchen table can be fashioned from an old door. Constructed of heavy, sold wood, an old large door has the thickness of a substantial table top, with the width and length to accommodate large meal preparations and a big country breakfast with the whole family.

A Dining Room Table

In country design, a table is a table. So a dining room table's average height is the same as the kitchen's, 30 inches. The table selected for the dining room will look a little more formal than the one in the kitchen, since this is the one reserved for formal suppers and for welcoming guests. Still with its stylish, rustic appearance, the dining room table can also have a farmhouse appearance of old, hefty wood boards connected together and set atop a sturdy base. The table settings and decor dresses up a country dining room to coordinate it with the decor of the space.

A Coffee Table

The average height of a country coffee table is about 2 feet. This height varies often since coffee tables are sometimes replaced with old chests, benches, tree trunks and woven baskets with lids. In country design, using unconventional pieces in formal ways is what gives a room its attractive appeal. For a coffee table solution, a country one may be an old wooden coffee table, a rustic style coffee table constructed of bare pieces of unfinished wood, or any piece of furniture or decor that is sturdy enough, and high enough, to function as a coffee table.

End Tables

Even in country design, the average height of end tables will be about the height of the couch or chair's seat. This height is about 2 feet tall, but may vary based on what is used as an end table. A country-style end table will have this height, but an old telephone stand, tray stand, planter, stack of old suitcases, barrels or bins used as end tables may measure more or less than 2 feet in height. The use of tables in country design is all about attaining the desired function with old pieces that find new or perpetual use in the space.

Ideas to Protect a Wood Table

Genuine wood furniture is a worthwhile investment that can last for generations if cared for properly. Taking steps to protect your wood tables from damage due to scratches, heat and liquids can allow you to preserve the finish and beauty of your tables for years to come. Does this Spark an idea?

Dining Tables

A tablecloth is a great first step toward protecting your wood dining table.
Vinyl tablecloths are great for everyday dining or for households with small children. Fabric tablecloths are often more attractive than vinyl, but linen, cotton or polyester blends alone are not heavy enough to protect tables from heat and spills. "Table pads are a worthwhile investment for valuable dining-room tables," says Martha Stewart, who recommends using a pad underneath a tablecloth to protect the table&039;s surface.

Coffee and End Tables

Next to your dining room table, the wood tables in your home that take the most abuse are undoubtedly the coffee and end tables. Serving as impromptu dining tables, homework desks and game stations, coffee and end tables need special attention to prevent damage. Use felt or cork-backed coasters for drinks set on the table, and glue felt on the bottoms of lamps, candleholders or other decorative objects that have the potential to scratch the surface. Use trays with felt under them to hold remotes and other odds and ends that tend to collect on coffee and end tables.

Desks and Vanity Tables

The best way to protect wood desks and vanity tables is with glass or plexiglass cut to cover the tops. Glass or plexiglass tops protect desks from damage caused by inks, drinks and accessories, and they protect vanity tables from scratches and damage to the finish caused by cosmetics and hair sprays.

How Do You Remove Heat Stains From Wood Tables?

One of the easiest ways to take care of wood tables is avoid placing hot objects directly onto the wood. Wood tables can be easily damaged by placing a hot pot, plate or even a pizza box on an unprotected surface. The heat will leave a white stain. Remove the hot object as soon as possible to prevent the stain for setting into the furniture, and treat quickly to remove the stain. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Toothpaste

1

Squeeze a few tbsp. of non-gel toothpaste into a small bowl. Add a small amount of baking soda. Mix together to form a paste.

2

Rub the paste into the heat stain, using your fingers. Rub in the direction of the wood grain. When the paste begins to feel warm, stop the process.

3

Wipe the paste from the wood with a clean cloth. Repeat the process if necessary.

4

Apply furniture polish for a finishing touch.

Cigarette Ash

5

Mix together a small amount of cigarette ashes and lemon juice. The citric acid in the lemon juice will help lift the stain. If lemon juice is not available, substitute with vegetable oil.

6

Dip a clean cloth into the paste and then rub the paste into the stain. Apply in the direction of the wood grain. Repeat if necessary.

7

Polish as normal with furniture polish.

Pros & Cons of Counter-Height Tables

A counter-height table is taller than the average dining room table. Though traditional, regular-height tables are more common, counter-height tables are especially useful in small dining rooms and modern furniture settings. As with any type of furniture piece, a counter-height table has pros and cons that you should consider before purchasing. Does this Spark an idea?

Pro: Space

Counter-height tables typically range from 35 to 36 inches tall. While you can use counter stools for seating, most tables come with a set of chairs premeasured and formed for the tables' heights. Counter-height tables allow for extra leg room, which is especially comfortable for those people who are too tall to sit comfortably at a regular-height table. Though counter-height tables are usually as large as typical tables, they give an illusion of saving space. Some counter-height models actually are space savers because they have insert leaves, which allow the tables to fold up into smaller units or expand to accommodate more guests.

Pro: Highchairs

With regular-height tables, children sitting in highchairs tower over other people who are sitting at the table. With a counter-height table, children in highchairs are at the same level as the adults and other children. This makes feeding your child easier, but also helps to involve the child in more dinner activities.

Con: Comfort

Counter-height tables accommodate tall guests, but guests who have back issues may find these tables and their chairs uncomfortable. Regular-height tables allow your feet to touch the ground, whereas a counter-height table does not. If you suffer from back issues, this type of seating may cause you strain.

Con: Safety and Children

Though a counter-height table is only 36 inches tall, it is a long drop for small children. Children can fall from chairs or loose booster seats, causing injury. Children who rock in their chairs can also become injured if a counter-height chair topples over, since it is a longer drop than an average-height chair.

Cons: Style and Design

Counter-height tables are not as common as regular-height tables at furniture stores. Therefore, you will find a limited number of styles and designs at each store that you visit. When shopping for a particular color of wood or style of table, such as French style, it may be difficult to get a counter-height table that suits your design needs.

How to Transform a Table to a Desk

Perhaps you are a college student with not a lot of motivation for investing in great furniture, or perhaps you are simply on limited funds. Instead of spending lots of money on a desk, it makes sense to use what you have around you to cater to your furniture needs. If you have any old table lying around, you can turn it into a new workspace and desk. Here's how to transform a table into a desk. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Find a corner or area of your room where the desk will fit nicely. This should be a place where the potentially odd size of a table will not be a problem.

2

Think about where everything will go once the desk is set up. You want to think ahead for a place for the body of your computer, your printer, your files and your monitor.

3

Cover the table with a cloth that matches the decor of your room, or opt for a decorative form of contact paper to adhere to the desk. A decorative cloth over the table will be the easiest choice.

4

Place printer underneath the table for a hidden advantage that many desks don't have.

5

Place a filing cabinet underneath the table as well.

6

Place your computer monitor on your desk. Place a stapler, framed photographs, paper clips and any other organizers you have on your table. It should now be looking much more like a desk than a table!

7

Find a chair that lines up perfectly to the table This should be easy since most chairs are designed with this height in mind. Be sure to take measurements, and try things out before committing to a purchase.

How to Make Farmhouse Kitchen Tables

Whether youre going for the look of a country cottage or a rustic cabin, a farmhouse table adds charm and simplicity to any kitchen or dining room. Because of the straightforward design of a farmhouse kitchen table, virtually anyone with a little building know-how can make one in an afternoon. Once the table is constructed, you can leave it unfinished, apply a stain or just cover it with a clear sealant. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Arrange two of the 2-by-6-foot boards to run parallel to one another set 3 feet apart resting on their 2-inch width. Place the other two boards of the same size perpendicularly also on their 2-inch width at each end to cap the first two boards and form a square.

2

Make the boards flush at each corner. Insert two screws through each corner to connect the square frame unit together. Run a bead of wood glue down the inside seam of the corners for added strength.

3

Hold one 3-by-3-inch post upright and press it into one inside corner of the frame with the frame resting on a flat surface. Screw two screws through both corner boards and into the sides of the post to secure the post. Run glue along both seams on the side of the post where it touches the boards. Repeat this step with the three other posts so they are pointing up in the air at the remaining corners. Leave the frame for one hour so the glue can dry.

4

Rotate the frame and table legs so it sits upright with the frame suspended off the ground and the legs supporting the structure. Place all four of the 10-inch boards across the length of the frame so they run parallel to the first two original boards. Adjust the boards until they run flush to one another at each end, are set -inch apart, and have an even overhang off the frame on both sides of the table and at each end of the table.

5

Insert screws through the 10-inch boards and into the square frame underneath to secure the table top boards to the frame. Space the screws every 5 inches. Make sure you are driving the screws into the frame below as you work.

6

Sand over the entire surface and frame of the table to smooth the wood. If desired, apply a wood stain and let it dry, and/or use a clear sealant and allow the sealant to dry thoroughly.

How to Make Round Kitchen Tables

With a few tools and building materials, making a simple 5-foot-wide round kitchen table able to seat six to eight people can be accomplished in a short time. A wooden kitchen table is expensive when buying one at a furniture store, and making one yourself definitely saves you money. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Cutting the Pieces

1

Cut four 4-foot legs for your table, using both 8-foot 4x4s, using the circular saw.

2

Cut four 2-foot 5-inch frame sections from two 6-foot 2x4s.

3

Create the round top of the table from the 5-foot-square sheet of plywood. Find the exact center of it using the measuring tape. Lightly tap a nail into the center; tie one end of the string around the nail and extend it to the center of one edge of the plywood. Stand the pencil vertically on the tip where the string meets the edge of the plywood, wrap the string around the pencil halfway up and then draw a 5-foot-wide circle on the plywood. Cut the circle from the plywood using the keyhole saw.

4

Sand any rough edges off all the cut pieces. Brush wood stain or paint on them and allow all pieces to dry.

Assembling the Table

5

Stand all four legs on end in a 3-foot-square pattern. Position a 2-foot 5-inch section on edge between each set of legs and align it with the outer edges. Attach each end of the sections to the legs with penny nails.

6

Stand the frame on the legs. Center the table top over the frame and drive 1-1/2-inch nails down through the top into the frame so you have nails spaced 4 inches apart all the way around.

7

Drive two additional 1-1/2-inch nails down through the top into each leg for extra sturdiness.

How to Remove White Rings From Furniture

White rings on furniture don't always occur because someone sets a drinking glass down on your wood furniture without using a coaster. Any steamy or hot item will leave white rings or smudges on your wood, such as a takeout box of hot pizza. Removing the unsightly stains can be difficult and many people resort to covering them with coffee table books, doilies and table runners. There are easy methods to remove white rings from your valuable wood furniture using a few household products. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Baking Soda Method

1

Make a paste of 1 tbsp. baking soda and 1 tsp. water in a small cup or bowl. Baking soda is found on the baking aisle of your grocery or discount store.

2

Rub the paste into the white ring or stain on your furniture using a soft, clean cloth. Use a circular motion and continue rubbing until the ring is gone.

3

Remove the remaining paste with a slightly damp cloth, and then buff the area with a dry cloth until all the moisture is gone.

Petroleum Jelly Method

4

Apply a layer of petroleum jelly to the watermark or ring, as suggested by the Reader's Digest website.

5

Allow the petroleum jelly to stay on the area overnight, or for at least eight hours.

6

Wipe away all the petroleum jelly and the water ring should be gone.

Toothpaste Method

7

Apply a coating of toothpaste to the white ring on your wood furniture. Make sure it is not gel toothpaste.

8

Rub the toothpaste into the white ring with a soft cloth--a t-shirt or cleaning towel will work well.

9

Wipe the toothpaste off the area with a slightly damp cloth. Let the area dry.

10

Apply some furniture polish to the previously stained area.

DIY: Pool Tables

If you're someone who likes to build their own furniture and have a game room in your home, you can build your own pool table rather than spend hundreds of dollars on one. The table may not have the fancy appearance of a pool hall table, but as long as you build it to the proper dimensions and hole sizes, it will work just as well. Since a pool table's actual size is relative, you can even custom-build one to fit your personal game room. Does this Spark an idea?

Determining the Size

Since pool tables can come in different sizes, you first need to decide on a table size that is right for you. Most home pool tables measure eight feet by four feet, while professional tables measure nine by 4-1/2 feet, but the general rule is that pool tables are twice as long as they are wide. The room you will place the table in needs at least nine feet of clearance on each side of the table--more if you are using longer cue sticks. The playing surface that will be on top of the table, whether it is made of wood or slate, should be four inches shorter than the table's length and two inches shorter than its width. Each of the pocket holes will be 3-1/2 inches in diameter with each hole's center two inches away from the table edge. The table legs should be 30 inches high. The boards surrounding the playing surface, called the rails, should be 1-1/2 inches higher than the surface and wide enough to cover all of the table not covered by the playing surface.

Constructing the Table

Once the tabletop is cut to the correct dimensions, drill all six holes into the surface--one at each corner and one in the middle of each long side. Glue the legs in place on the underside of the table and then secure them with screws or nails; position them so the pocket holes are all outside the legs. To give the legs more strength, attach side boards in between them. Glue the wood or slate playing surface to the table and cut away the pieces of it that overlap the holes. When applying the cloth, stretch it as tightly as you can across the surface. Glue it to a slate surface; for a wood surface, staple the cloth along the table edges near the center pockets. In both cases, trim away any cloth overlapping the pockets with a razor blade. Prepare the rails by gluing strips of vulcanized rubber to their inside edges and then gluing more billiard cloth to the rubber. Screw the rails to the table by fastening the screws and/or bolts from underneath the table. To complete the pockets, attach leather or nylon netting to the holes.

DIY Rustic Farm Tables

Rustic farm tables are sturdy -- almost indestructible to the rigors of family life -- while still adding beautiful accents to most modern kitchens.The rough finish invites you to work away, making bread, chopping vegetables or simply having a cup of coffee. Create a table to reflect your personality and to provide a center for eating, homework, socializing and projects within your home. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Format the base by cutting two long boards and two short boards. Cut the long boards into 48-inch sections and the shorter one into 30-inch sections.

2

Form a rectangle with the boards on their sides on the floor, keeping the longer boards on the outside and the shorter ones on the inside of each joint. Glue every joint. Screw the ends together with 3-inch wood screws, pre-drilling pilot holes to keep from cracking the wood. Place two screws on the outer edges, spaced evenly apart, one-half inch in toward the center. The finished rectangle should be 48 inches long by just under 34 inches wide.

3

Strengthen the base by adding two 30-inch cross joints of the same lumber as the sides of the base across the width of the table. Measure from corner to corner to make sure the base is square, and screw the cross sections in place with two 3-inch wood screws straight through the sides of the base, pre-drilling pilot holes.

4

Stand a table leg or a piece of hardwood at least 2 by 2 inches thick in each corner, squaring up the sides. Glue each intersection. Attach the legs by pre-drilling pilot holes and inserting a drip of wood glue before inserting the 3-inch wood screws.

5

Screw into both side of the legs through the base, two screws on each side about one inch apart. Alternate the height of the screws to keep them from crossing. Turn the base upright.

6

Lay enough 5-foot planks on the floor, side by side, to create a 5-by-3-foot tabletop. Position two 6-by-1/2-inch boards, 34 inches long, across the planks, lining up the edges on the ends. Push the planks together tightly.

7

Drill two pilot holes through the cross sections into each plank two inches and four inches in from the edge. Add wood glue to the holes and secure the planks to the cross sections with 1-inch wood screws.

8

Set the tabletop onto the base, positioning it between the cross sections. Attach the top to the base with 1-inch L-brackets positioned every 12 inches on the inside of the base. Secure it with screws.

9

Seal the table by rubbing tung oil into the surface, working in circles with a soft, clean rag until water beads instead of absorbing into the wood.

How to Makeover a Hallway

A hallway is a path leading to other rooms in the house. Journeying down a brightly-lit, uncluttered passageway speaks volumes about the rest of the house. Unfortunately, hallways are often neglected areas that can become dumping grounds for shoes, toys and other personal items. Giving your hallway a makeover can brighten the trek and make it more visually interesting. You can even create illusions of a larger, smaller, wider or narrower space. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Declutter the hallway. Remove everything on the floor, walls and windows that aren't permanent fixtures, giving you a "clean slate" to begin your makeover.

2

Paint the walls of your hallway. A light beige or soft-white color works well with most color schemes and will brighten your hallway and make it appear larger. Use a darker beige or taupe color for large passageways that you want to visually shrink. Make a long hallway look shorter by painting the wall at the end of the hallway two or three shades darker than the wall color. New paint provides a fresh, clean backdrop for the rest of your makeover.

3

Hang a decorative chandelier or pendant lights in a larger hallway with high ceilings to provide light and visual interest. Illuminate low ceiling, smaller passageways with ceiling-hugging, recessed lighting. Wall sconces are ideal for hallways that aren't too narrow, providing decorative lighting.

4

Apply window film, replace clear glass with frosted or etched window panes, or hang sheer curtains to provide privacy to hallway windows. If privacy isn't necessary, leave hall windows uncovered, allowing continual, natural illumination of bright sunshine during the day and soft moonlight by night.

5

Place a floor runner down a wood or tile hallway to add color, texture and warmth. The runner will add instant coziness to the hallway and feel good on your feet on a cool day. It will also soften the noise of clicking heels.

6

Hang a large mirror at the end of a hallway, making the space look larger. A small console table placed under the mirror with a vase of flowers or potted greenery and a decorative lamp gives energy and life to the space, while adding a focal point. Place a storage bench in lieu of the console table for added storage space.

7

Create a gallery wall of framed black and white photographs or a collection of similar prints on one hallway wall. This enhances the journey down the hall with visual interest.

How to Extend Farmhouse Tables

Farmhouse tables lend a rustic feel to the kitchen, dining room, parlor or enclosed patio. Typically fabricated of wood, such as oak or maple, its sturdy, simple style can add a sense of homey comfort to a space. While the bare farmhouse table may be less appropriate for formal events, an elegant tablecloth can help it rise to the occasion. On such special occasions, when the need to seat a larger than normal group of diners arises, you may wish to make the table larger. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Get the extender leaf or leaves. Some farmhouse table designs include a storage area for the leaves beneath the table's top. Others require you to find your own spot for leaf safekeeping. If you have not used the leaf in a while, you may want to dust or even polish it before using.

2

Grip the end of the table and pull to separate at its center. If your table is made of a denser wood, such as oak, you may need an extra pair of hands for this step.

3

Add the leaf or leaves by positioning carefully in the table's open center space.

4

Ease the table back together by sliding each end inward to abut the leaf.

How to Decorate a Room With an L-Shaped Sofa

Decorating a room with an L-shaped sofa transforms the space into a comfortable and usable retreat for family and friends. Its compact shape makes it ideal for smaller living rooms where it makes the most of the available space or larger rooms where it works with other seating arrangements. It is usually made up of two or three different pieces arranged together to form the distinctive L-shape. Arrange the sofa to form a focal point in the room and coordinate other elements of the room with its color or texture for a harmonious and cohesive style. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Paint the walls of the room a color that complements the L-shaped sofa and makes it stand out. For instance, if the sofa fabric is a dull brown and gold, paint the walls off-white to emphasize the fabric color. Let the paint dry for 24 hours.

2

Place a coffee table in front of the L-shaped sofa to provide room for newspapers, keys, decorative items or other accents. Select a piece that matches the height and style of the sofa. For instance, use a square table for an angled sofa, or a round table for a curved seating arrangement. Also place a matching side table on one side of the sofa.

3

Place an ottoman on the opposite side of the L-shaped sofa to increase seating space. Match the upholstery of the ottoman with the sofa to create uniformity. Jazz up upholstery in neutral or earthy tones with bright cushions.

4

Mount an attractive portrait, painting, mirror or panels of frames on the wall behind the longer side of the L-shaped sofa to highlight the space and enhance its beauty. Ensure the colors of the artwork complement the seating arrangement and bind the different elements together. Alternatively, arrange framed family photos on the wall to create an eye-catching arrangement.

5

Place a tall potted plant behind the shorter side of the L-shaped sofa to add natural color to the area. Use a decorative pot that coordinates the colors of the room and thrives in the indoor environment. Easy-grow plants include indoors palms, corn or bamboo.

6

Position a floor lamp on the corner behind the sofa to illuminate the space and provide a reading nook. Use a tall lamp that adds height to the space and prevents the space from appearing too cluttered. Offset traditional sofa upholstery with a modern lamp, or use a lampshade made from natural fibers to offset a contemporary sofa.

How to Build a Farmhouse Table

A classic farmhouse table has a rustic, almost unfinished feel that shows the wear and tear of frequent use. To get that old farmhouse feeling you will want to build a farmhouse table from basic materials and resist the urge to give the wood an overly smooth or polished look. By allowing the table to remain simplistic and rough, your weekend project farmhouse table can look like it has been around for centuries.

Instructions

1

Layout your 1-inch by 6-inch boards on the floor in a square shape with each board resting on its 1-inch side. Nail two nails at each corner to secure the joint and hold the square together. Put wood glue between the boards at each joint, if desired.

2

Stand each 3-inch by 3-inch post upright in the square frame. Position a post along the inside of each corner. Nail through the boards of the square and into the posts using two nails on each of the two sides of the corner. Apply wood glue, if desired.

3

Allow any glue to dry for an hour. Turn the table upside down so the frame is facing up and the legs pointing down.

4

Lay the 10-inch wide boards over the frame and adjust them to be 1/4-inch apart. Adjust the boards so they overhang the frame evenly by a foot at the heads of the table and by only a few inches on each side.

5

Nail two evenly spaced nails through each board and into the frame where they come into contact across the width of the farmhouse table.

6

Rub sandpaper over the entire table, frame, and legs to smooth the surface enough to prevent splinters. Stain or apply sealant to the table as desired to protect the wood.

Ideas for Extending Countertops

Ask a home chef what changes she'd make to her kitchen and chances are that "more counter space" ranks high on her list. Countertop space is prime kitchen real estate, as evidenced by the plethora of appliances that mount under the cabinet to free up counters for prep work. Whether you're in the market for an entire kitchen remodel or just doing some minor updating, there are a number of ways to extend your countertops for additional work or seating space in your kitchen. Does this Spark an idea?

Increase the Countertop Overhang

Countertops often extend 1 to 2 inches beyond the edge of the cabinets they top. One of the easier ways to increase the counter space in your kitchen is to replace your standard counter top with one that extends an additional 8 to 12 inches along one or more sides of the cabinets. If you decide to increase the overhang by more than 12 inches, though, your counter will need bracing for additional support.

Don't Be Square

Peninsulas are a popular way to add counter and storage space to kitchens, but they can overwhelm smaller rooms. Lighten their footprint and lessen the impact with a few designer tricks for small spaces. Opt for open shelves beneath the countertop instead of a cabinet base to make the peninsula less intrusive. Round the corners of the top, or choose a kidney shape to maximize the usable counter space while preserving floor space.

Fold-Away Countertop Extension

If your kitchen is small or if you only need extra counter space occasionally, a fold-away counter extension may be your ideal solution. Fold-down countertops, most often used in RVs, work well in the typical small galley kitchens found in many modern apartments and condominiums. Add a hinged, gateleg countertop at the end of an existing counter and cabinet unit to extend the counter space, or hang a fold-up countertop on a wall, supporting it with chains or a drop-down leg.

Bathroom Counter Extensions

The kitchen isn't the only room in the house where extra counter space comes in handy. If your bathroom doubles as your vanity or dressing room, even a few extra inches of countertop can make your life much easier. Get creative in a small bathroom. Instead of choosing a countertop that fits your bathroom cabinet exactly, have it cut in an L shape that extends beyond the cabinet on one side. Add legs to the end and build a set of shelves beneath the counter for additional storage.

How Often Should Radon Gas Tests Be Conducted?

Regular tests for radon help ensure your family's safety.

Seasonal Changes Affect Radon Levels

Radon levels may change with the seasons.

Many people test their homes for radon only when they buy or sell, but once is not enough. Radon levels may change with the seasons, so a house with an all-clear result in the spring may have dangerously high levels in the winter. It is important to perform initial short-term tests in both warm and cool seasons to establish baseline levels.

Changes in Your Home Affect Radon Levels

Renovations and repairs can affect radon levels.

Radon enters your home through cracks and gaps in floors and walls, joints in construction and water pipes. These can be affected by renovations, repairs, earthquakes, harsh weather and settling of the house over time, so you should retest after any changes to your home's structure.

Bottom Line

Homeowners should test for radon every one to two years.

Because so many things can affect a home's radon levels, homeowners should test for radon at least every other year. In areas where radon is high, experts recommend annual tests. The test is easy and inexpensive; your peace of mind is well worth the effort.

Building an Aluminum Frame Table

Aluminum is a versatile material that can be applied in a wide variety of industrial uses as well as for home dcor items. Aluminum is lightweight, which makes it a good choice for home furnishings that must be moved frequently for housecleaning. Aluminum also provides a sleek, modern look for table frames or other decorative pieces. Aluminum extrusions, sheets and bars provide many building opportunities for do-it-yourselfers to create their own table frames, shelves, mirror frames and other items. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Measure the length, width and height of the desired table frame. For instance, the length and width of a dining table varies, but the standard height is 29 inches, according to the Highland Woodworking website. Similarly, the standard height for an end table is 20 inches tall. A workstation table may be 26 inches high for comfortable use.

2

Cut your aluminum tubing into two lengths for the long edges of the table, mitering each end to a 45-degree angle using a combination square.

3

Cut two more pieces for the short edges of the table. Miter the ends of these to a 45-degree angle.

4

Set the aluminum lengths into a rectangle and weld the mitered edges to make the top frame edge of the table.

5

Cut four pieces of aluminum to your desired height for the table legs.

6

Clamp the legs to the frame and weld them into position at the edge of the frame corner. Corner clamps will help preserve the correct angle of the legs as you weld them to the top frame portion.

7

Measure and cut four lengths of aluminum to serve as stabilizers at the lower edge of the table frame. Because aluminum is a lightweight and flexible material, these additional supports will keep the frame from wobbling.

8

Cut a V-shape at the ends of the lengths with a metal saw to allow the diagonal lengths to fit against the legs.

9

Clamp and weld the diagonals into position.

10

Grind the welds smooth with 80-grit abrasive pads to create a smooth appearance on the surface of the metal.